Climate hazard resilience Archives | UKGBC /focus-areas/climate-hazard-resilience/ The voice of our sustainable built environment Mon, 17 Mar 2025 17:46:43 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 /wp-content/uploads/2023/02/cropped-UKGBC-favicon-1.png Climate hazard resilience Archives | UKGBC /focus-areas/climate-hazard-resilience/ 32 32 ESG and Climate Risk Tracking and Reporting Platform /resources/esg-and-climate-risk-tracking-and-reporting-platform/ Mon, 17 Mar 2025 17:46:42 +0000 /?post_type=resource&p=63995 All-in-one platform that integrates key tools for climate risk assessment, sustainability performance tracking, and ESG data reporting.

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Problem Addressed

When addressing climate risk, ESG, and sustainability management, many organisations struggle with complex and interconnected challenges. Many systems for tracking climate-related data and social impact initiatives are fragmented. Additionally, there is often a lack of actionable insights for disaster risk reduction, climate adaptation, and regulatory and ESG reporting. There is also often an inability to create data-driven strategies for improving climate resilience and sustainability compliance.

Solution Overview

The Komunidad Climate Action Suite is an all-in-one platform that integrates key tools for climate risk assessment, sustainability performance tracking, and ESG data reporting. Key features include:

  • Climate Risk Insights: Access to real-time environmental data (weather, disaster alerts) to assess and mitigate climate-related risks.
  • Sustainability and ESG Management: Customizable dashboards for monitoring carbon emissions, energy usage, and social impact metrics.
  • Reporting and Compliance: Automated generation of reports aligned with international sustainability frameworks, making compliance with reporting standards (e.g., TCFD, SDGs) seamless.
  • Collaboration Tools: Interactive modules to engage stakeholders across different departments and partners in tracking and improving sustainability outcomes.

The platform aligns with many international standards (including GRESB) and guidelines and is highly flexible. While Climate Action Suite serves the global community, the platform can be customised for specific regions, with a granularity of 27x27m.

This solution empowers users to transform raw data into actionable insights and improve decision-making related to climate resilience and sustainability. By providing a unified platform, Komunidad enables stakeholders to measure, manage, and report environmental, social, and governance performance while aligning with sustainability frameworks and goals.

Case Study

OCTD (Oxford Centre for Technology and Development) needed a platform to monitor real-time climate risks, manage sustainability initiatives, and report ESG compliance across multiple global sites.

Komunidad deployed a customised version of the Climate Action Suite, branded as “ImpactOX powered by Komunidad”, tailored to meet OCTD’s need for localised environmental monitoring and global ESG reporting. The platform provided OCTD with an interactive portal to access climate risk insights and track sustainability goals in real-time. OCTD was able to streamline its ESG reporting by 50%, improve its disaster preparedness, and align operations with sustainability frameworks (including SDG 13: Climate Action).

Facts and Figures

ESG
Climate

This page presents data, evidence, and solutions that are provided by our partners and members and should therefore not be attributed to UKGBC. While we showcase these solutions for inspiration, to build consensus, and create momentum for climate action, UKGBC does not offer commercial endorsement of individual solutions. If you would like to quote something from this page, or more information, please contact our Communications team at media@ukgbc.org.

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Parametric Flood Insurance /resources/parametric-flood-insurance/ Fri, 21 Jun 2024 13:34:00 +0000 /?post_type=resource&p=59107 Innovative parametric commercial flood insurance using ultrasonic sensors.

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Problem Addressed

As sea level rises and extreme weather events become more common, the risk of flooding in the UK and worldwide increases. The predicts that by 2050 a third of the English coast will face flood pressure. Traditional insurance is unequipped to provide affordable flood coverage to businesses due to the associated costs and uncertainties. When damages are hard to predict, traditional insurers will charge higher premiums or refuse coverage altogether. These costs are higher because companies providing traditional flood insurance must pay substantial claims teams, loss adjusters, and legal teams. Uncertainty is also higher because predicting flood damage is very difficult due to the wide range of variables.

Solution Overview

FloodFlash is an innovative type of commercial flood insurance that resolves these issues using the principles of parametric flood insurance. Their approach involves installing a unique flood sensor on the insured property. When the sensor measured flooding at the client’s selected trigger depth, FloodFlash begins the claim. This removes uncertainty, cost and time from the claims process – reducing claim values and the disruption to the affected business. FloodFlash sensors are at the heart of every claim. They utilize ultrasonic measurement tech similar to those found in modern vehicle parking sensors to accurately determine flood depth with millimetre accuracy. They have mobile connectivity, run on batteries that last up to 12 years, are storm, fraud and tamper proof.

When FloodFlash is notified of a flood, they will perform basic checks to confirm a flood has impacted that area, then will begin the claim payment process. This allows them to payout claims faster than any other type of flood insurance and are even the first insurance company to pay a flood claim within 4 hours of the flood occuring, helping to speed up recovery and reduce stress in a difficult time for businesses.

FloodFlash policies are available in the UK (excluding Northern Ireland) and the US and cover all types of naturally occurring floods including dam and canal overflows or failures. To set up FloodFlash, a user first chooses a location for their sensor. Typically, the best location would be the lowest or most at-risk point on the property, close to doors or windows. Next, they would determine the trigger depth for their policy, and the payout they receive when flooding reaches the trigger depth.

FloodFlash premiums can be significantly lower than standard forms of flood insurance because FloodFlash agrees to a set payout when flood waters reach a specified height which reduces uncertainty and costs. Premiums can be lowered more by investing in flood resilience measures such as flood defences or a flood management plan as clients can choose higher trigger depths. FloodFlash enables businesses who are uninsured or underinsured for flooding to have greater peace of mind that they will be covered during extreme weather events.

Case Study

When Oxera Repair Products, a manufacturing company in Mirfield, had a claim in 2015, it took over 7 months and a lot of back and forth with their insurer to be paid. Luckily, cash reserves allowed business to continue in the interim. Oxera chose FloodFlash to complement their flood prevention measures, including flood gates, and chose trigger depths based on their heights to reduce premiums. Looking toward expansion, and with much of their product on the warehouse floor, flood insurance was very important for them. When Storm Ciara hit and their flood gates were breached, Oxera received their FloodFlash payout in less than 24-hours.

Facts and Figures

£100 +VAT
mm
12 year

This page presents data, evidence, and solutions that are provided by our partners and members and should therefore not be attributed to UKGBC. While we showcase these solutions for inspiration, to build consensus, and create momentum for climate action, UKGBC does not offer commercial endorsement of individual solutions. If you would like to quote something from this page, or more information, please contact our Communications team at media@ukgbc.org.

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Framework for Integrating High Quality Green Infrastructure /resources/framework-for-integrating-high-quality-green-infrastructure/ Wed, 15 May 2024 15:40:10 +0000 /?post_type=resource&p=58561 Standards, accreditations, and awards to facilitate the implementation of good green infrastructure.

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Problem Addressed

Green infrastructure is a planned network of green spaces designed to provide a range of environmental and social benefits. Implementing Green Infrastructure can be challenging, however, without a clear set of standards and policies defining best practices and guiding design from the earliest stages. A commissioned by Oxfordshire County Council found that for each £1 invested in Green Infrastructure, communities receive £4 worth of benefits.

Solution Overview

Building with Nature (BwN)’s mission is to make high quality green infrastructure integral to placemaking in the UK, maximising benefits for both people and the natural world. The BwN Standards define what good green infrastructure looks like at each stage of the development process. This framework contains 12 individual standards built around the themes of Core, Wellbeing, Water, and Wildlife. The framework itself is also easy-to-use and is free to download. A Building with Nature approach is one that through the provision of good green infrastructure:

  • Optimises multifunctionality and connectivity
  • Positively responds to the climate emergency and maximises environmental net gains
  • Champions a context driven approach and creates distinctive places
  • Supports equitable and inclusive places and secures effective place-keeping
  • Brings nature and water closer to people
  • Delivers climate resilient water management
  • Delivers wildlife enhancements and underpins nature’s recovery

Planning authorities use the standards to develop and test new planning policy with planners benefitting from a clear picture of what good looks like, a shared framework of principles, and the ability to draw on supporting specialist knowledge they may not have in-house. Professional experts – ecologists, landscape architects, and planning consultants – use the standards to engage with clients and improve physical development of green infrastructure. Many go through training to become Approved Assessors, so they can help their schemes achieve BwN certification. The Standards were developed to support cross-disciplinary decision making and inform better design and delivery of green infrastructure.

Effectiveness of the solution is determined through the assessment and third-party audit of development proposals and/or policy documents. Applicants and their projects/policy that meet the Standards are granted, by way of a certificate, a BwN Nature Award with all awarded projects/policies listed on the Building with Nature website.

The cost of appointing a BwN Approved Assessor will vary depending on the appointment and project scope. The accreditation cost also varies from £1,300 to £8,000 + VAT and depends on the size of the development. The accreditation cost for a policy document is currently £2,625 + VAT.

Case Study

Oakfield, Swindon is a scheme providing 239 intergenerational homes for a wide variety of tenures focused around communal gardens. A BwN Assessor guided the design proposals from an early stage, with the final masterplan being given a BwN Design Award for meeting the Building with Nature Standards and delivering high-quality green infrastructure. The project includes a range of features that incorporate all the Building with Nature themes including native plantings and trees, new and improved cycle links and footpath networks, SuDs, homestead gardens, and integrated bat and bird boxes to name a few.

Facts and Figures

£1,300-8,000 + VAT
£2,625 + VAT

This page presents data, evidence, and solutions that are provided by our partners and members and should therefore not be attributed to UKGBC. While we showcase these solutions for inspiration, to build consensus, and create momentum for climate action, UKGBC does not offer commercial endorsement of individual solutions. If you would like to quote something from this page, or more information, please contact our Communications team at media@ukgbc.org.

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Reusable modular building system from waste plastic /resources/ogel-products-of-mass-construction/ Wed, 03 Aug 2022 13:33:16 +0000 /resources/ogel-products-of-mass-construction/ An easy-to-assemble, fully reusable modular building system that uses waste plastic as its raw materials.

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Problem Addressed

Changing weather conditions in the UK have made flood barriers a vital item for homes and buildings. For most of the year, they are not required, but when the time comes they need to be quickly assembled to combat and withstand rapidly rising water levels and to avoid devastating structural and internal damage. Without appropriate flood barriers, substandard housing will not be able to withstand the flooding force, and large quantities of plastic waste are generated through using temporary measures.

In addition to this soil and ecosystem degradation due to unsustainable development makes it increasingly difficult for lands to absorb the waters from heavy rains. A large part of the UK’s population are not aware that they are at risk of flooding.

Solution Overview

OGEL provides an easy-to-assemble, fully reusable modular building system that uses waste plastic as its raw materials.

In terms of Resource Use, OGEL is a ‘Full-stop product’. The aim of the product is to utilise recycled material rather than virgin material, with the final product having an especially long life cycle.

In terms of addressing the impacts of climate change, the system can work as a fast-build flood defence barrier as well as a disaster relief shelter due to it being lightweight, modular and quick to install and dismantle.

The socio-economic properties of the OGEL system are reflected in its use as semi-permanent homeless shelters, offices or any commercial building, removing the reliance on brick and cement in a cost-effective manner.

In terms of its properties and how it compares to other materials, the system has a low u-value of 0.17, meaning it has better thermal properties than brick. It packs to 1/5th of assembly size, is 88% lighter than traditional building materials and requires zero maintenance. OGEL panels are also coated with an intumescent coating which provides a high standard of fire resistance.

Although it is a standalone solution when it comes to certain projects, partnerships are always welcomed, for example wrapping OGEL buildings in a solar film to generate sustainable energy.

Use-cases:

  1. Temporary homeless shelter providing improved mental health and socio-economic benefits as a safe place to reside until more permanent solution has been met. Once the person is no longer in a dire situation, the building can be dismantled and moved elsewhere rather than building another one.
  2. Reusable flood defence, saving on the costs of further flooding events and allowing transportation of system to other effected areas. As a comparison, once sandbags have been contaminated it is recommended they are thrown away.
  3. WfH offices enable companies to improve their green messaging by offering plastic waste buildings to their employees. Employees also feel happier when their work environment preferences are considered.

Benefits of using OGEL:

  • Lower labour costs
  • Lower transportation costs and related emissions
  • Reusability and modularity resulting in lower waste disposal costs
  • Increase in home working resulting in lower commuting costs and emissions

Case Study

Whilst setting up a pilot plant for their solar film technology, Powerroll required a separate office space for their technicians. They required an internal office that catered for their needs whilst also being an environmentally friendly space that could enhance their green credentials. OGEL used its system to create purpose-built partitions that can be added to as staff requirements grow.

In order to adhere to their deadline for their official opening, they needed a rapid-assembly product that was flexible and soundproof, and which had access to power and broadband. OGEL completed a partition system in less than 5 days which is movable and can have courses added as Powerroll’s staff requirements grow.

Facts and Figures

0.17
88 %

This page presents data, evidence, and solutions that are provided by our partners and members and should therefore not be attributed to UKGBC. While we showcase these solutions for inspiration, to build consensus, and create momentum for climate action, UKGBC does not offer commercial endorsement of individual solutions. If you would like to quote something from this page, or more information, please contact our Communications team at media@ukgbc.org.

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A modular rain garden system /resources/hydroplanter/ Wed, 16 Mar 2022 19:56:53 +0000 /resources/hydroplanter/ A modular, bioretention rain garden system manufactured from 100% recycled material. 

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Problem Addressed

This solution was sourced in response to UKGBC’s Innovation Challenge: “How can existing buildings be made more resilient to climate change, with as little disruption to their occupants as possible, by 2030?”

This solution aims to reduce downstream flooding, free up capacity within our surface and combined sewer network, and effectively treat water within medium and low risk areas.

Solution Overview

A modular, bioretention rain garden system, manufactured in the UK from 100% recycled material. The HydroPlanter was primarily designed to intercept water as close as source as possible, to decrease the volume of water from entering the sewer network. By diverting rain water from hard surfaces (roofs, roads, pavements etc) via the vegetated planter greatly reduces the peak flows during a storm event.

The HydroPlanter is a stormwater management solution that can be retrofitted into highways schemes and on new developments of any size. This is a ‘plug and play’ sustainable urban drainage solution that can attenuate and cleanse storm water and provide amenity and biodiversity to new and existing spaces. The modules will be filled with a particular soil specification and planted wildflowers and biodiverse grasses.

The concept is flexible, scalable and each unit stacks together. Installation is fast, simple and offers significant savings to alternative methods. The modular characteristics with pre-calculated hydrological performance statistics mean that specification and design is very simple for any given catchment area.

Features include:

  • 100% recycled materials
  • Slot-together modules
  • Optional exceedance flow drain point
  • Stack-able design for transport efficiency

The cost depends on the size of the roof, logistics and access. Retrofit green roofs cost between £100 and £200 per m2 to install and establish. The Milton Keynes Green Roof Project value is £80,000 which covers an area of 550m2. This includes a 6-month programme of ongoing maintenance and development and training for the end user.

By retrofitting green roofs it can result in multiple indirect benefits including reduced heating costs, extending the life span of the roof, health and wellbeing, food growing opportunities and biodiversity net gain, plus building internal capability for long-term stewardship of the roof.

Verification & Case Study

The effectiveness of a proprietary SuDS system can be simply verified by building the appropriate solution into a hydraulic modelling program such as MicroDrainage. There are also additional benefits which are not so easy to put a tangible number to such as the ecological and aesthetic benefits of a well-designed piece of Green Infrastructure.  Very few other elements within our public realm improve over time and bring exponential benefits to our communities.

Case study: The HydroPlanter was chosen as a solution in Grosvenor Yard Car Park in Newmarket to deal with an attenuation requirement of 33 cubic meters based on a 1:30 year event. Cheryl Froud from West Suffolk County Council, complemented the final look of the scheme and recommended for future use. Cheryl highlighted: “They have made the car park more appealing, broken up all the tarmac etc.”

Facts and Figures

100 %

This page presents data, evidence, and solutions that are provided by our partners and members and should therefore not be attributed to UKGBC. While we showcase these solutions for inspiration, to build consensus, and create momentum for climate action, UKGBC does not offer commercial endorsement of individual solutions. If you would like to quote something from this page, or more information, please contact our Communications team at media@ukgbc.org.

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Detention & Retention Roof Solutions /resources/detention-retention-roof-solutions/ Wed, 16 Mar 2022 17:48:35 +0000 /resources/sempergreen-detention-retention-roof-solutions/ Roofing solutions to manage stormwater by harvesting rainwater on the roof. 

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Problem Addressed

This solution was sourced in response to UKGBC’s Innovation Challenge: “How can existing buildings be made more resilient to climate change, with as little disruption to their occupants as possible, by 2030?”

Climate change is causing a rapidly growing number of extreme stormwater events. Flood risks in urban areas are of huge concern and The Sempergreen Detention and Retention Roofs can help with managing the impact of these extreme events.

Solution Overview

Building green infrastructure into cities, such as water retention and/or detention on the roof, contributes to effective stormwater management. Sempergreen Detention and Retention Roofs harvest rainwater on the roof, allowing water to be efficiently stored without having to dig underground, which is especially useful in urban areas with little space and on existing buildings.

The Detention Roof is a lightweight, green roof stormwater management solution which works on existing buildings and new builds. It can be applied to roofs with a slope of up to 2º. The system ensures that rainwater run off is temporarily detained and slowly drained delaying run-off by up to 24 hours. A sedum vegetation blanket is the top layer which also helps to mitigate excessive rainfall by evapotranspiration.

The Retention Roof is a water storage solution for new-build projects with flat zero fall. It is possible to cover the roof with sedum, wildflower and other biodiversity vegetation blankets as this doesn’t have to be a lightweight system. The system can also be used in conjunction with solar panels.

  • Retention Roof: £110 plus VAT per m2 plus installation for sedum-herb blanket and 8cm extensive substrate.
  • Detention Roof: £140 plus VAT per m2 plus installation for sedum mix blanket, 40mm lightweight substrate roll, honeycomb and detention layer.

Returns include not only water retention, but also extra benefits such as increased local biodiversity, extended lifespan of the roof covering, and natural cooling of indoor and outdoor areas.

Case Study

A Detention Roof was implement for a project in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. During a rain shower R10, 35.7 mm of rain water falls in 45 minutes. The maximum permitted run-off speed on the sewer system is 2.78 litres per second per hectare. When a Detention Roof is applied the calculated peak run-off falls within this standard.

This page presents data, evidence, and solutions that are provided by our partners and members and should therefore not be attributed to UKGBC. While we showcase these solutions for inspiration, to build consensus, and create momentum for climate action, UKGBC does not offer commercial endorsement of individual solutions. If you would like to quote something from this page, or more information, please contact our Communications team at media@ukgbc.org.

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Green roofs for people and nature /resources/green-roof-project/ Wed, 16 Mar 2022 17:38:06 +0000 /resources/green-roof-project/ A takeover of rooftops for people and nature by creating green spaces to support community cohesion, raise awareness and demonstrate the benefits of green roofing.

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Problem Addressed

This solution was sourced in response to UKGBC’s Innovation Challenge: “How can existing buildings be made more resilient to climate change, with as little disruption to their occupants as possible, by 2030?”

The Green Roof Project seeks to address a variety of negative impacts associated with the climate and ecological crises including flooding, carbon emissions, loss of biodiversity, overheating and poor air quality.

Green roofs are an established solution, but this project seeks to overcome some of the issues of tangibly demonstrating and raising awareness of their benefits. It also highlights an approach to green roofing that considers social as well as environmental benefits to maximise co-benefits. There is also a lack of skilled workers to keep up with demand for green roofing, so the project creates meaningful green jobs and gives opportunity to train a local skilled workforce, as the demand for green roofing continues to grow.

Solution Overview

To see how the Green Roof Project works in just 4 minutes watch !

The Green Roof Project is, in effect, a takeover of rooftops for people and nature by creating green spaces to support community cohesion, raise awareness and demonstrate the benefits of green roofing.

The Green Roof Project combines both product (green roof, roof garden and growing spaces) and service (installation, training and outreach) to pioneer the retrofit potential of green and blue roofs in towns and cities. In a time of climate emergency and biodiversity loss, it is essential that towns and cities look at green infrastructure opportunities to mitigate the effects of climate change. These are opportunities that can recreate lost wildlife habitats and improve the natural environment.

By retrofitting green roofs it can result in multiple indirect benefits including reduced heating costs, extending the life span of the roof, health and wellbeing, food growing opportunities and biodiversity net gain, plus building internal capability for long-term stewardship of the roof. The Green Roof Project has been tested and proved that can be translated to any appropriate roof, any size, anywhere.

Cost depends on the size of the roof, logistics and access. Retrofit green roofs cost between £100 and £200 per m2 to install and establish. The Milton Keynes Green Roof Project value is £80,000 which covers an area of 550m2. This includes a 6-month programme of ongoing maintenance and development and training for the end user.

Verification & Case Study

Although the technology has been around for a long time, the ability to measure its impact is still relatively new. The Green Roof Project took steps to demonstrate the impact of green roofs by collaborating with the local tech community via a “Hackathon”. Over one weekend, the team developed an application that produces real-time data showing the positive effects of the green roof on the temperature of the building, i.e., it remained relatively constant while the temperature of the existing roof surface fluctuated heavily throughout the day and night.

The Green Roof Project has also been raising awareness of green roofs to local councils, businesses and the general public of Milton Keynes. Over 400 people attended one of the roof tours/open days, which enabled them to experience first hand the potential of green infrastructure. The impact of the “live lab” approach has resulted in The Green Roof Project working with numerous organisations and individuals to retrofit green roofs to their properties and estates, which will help increase usable green space and support the fight against climate change.

Case study

Bridgman & Bridgman worked with creative agency, Pooleyville to plan a meanwhile activation programme on the roof of Saxon Court, the former Milton Keynes Council civic offices which were being sold to developer, First Base. From these discussions, the Green Roof Project was formed.

The Project has created several green jobs and training placements, who went on to grow food that was distributed to four local Community Fridges. The green roof systems include intensive and extensive modular, biosolar, blue and green roof systems including sedum and wildflower vegetation. The 300,000 strong Buckfast Bee community have helped create honey and lip balm. The Green Roof Project aspires to make Milton Keynes the Green Roof Capital of the world. This Project has created greater awareness of green roofs, enabled the creation of new green jobs within the town, and pioneered the first green roof training scheme in the UK and Europe, which led trainees to become accredited green roof installers.

Facts and Figures

£100-£200

This page presents data, evidence, and solutions that are provided by our partners and members and should therefore not be attributed to UKGBC. While we showcase these solutions for inspiration, to build consensus, and create momentum for climate action, UKGBC does not offer commercial endorsement of individual solutions. If you would like to quote something from this page, or more information, please contact our Communications team at media@ukgbc.org.

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Tiny Forests in towns and cities /resources/tiny-forest/ Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:39:48 +0000 /resources/tiny-forest/ An innovative tree planting initiative that establishes accessible, nature-rich green spaces in our towns and cities.

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Problem Addressed

This solution was sourced in response to UKGBC’s Innovation Challenge: “How can communities and local authorities implement, maintain, and assess the impact of nature-based solutions to enhance climate resilience?”

Environmental issues such as flooding, heat stress and loss of biodiversity are increasingly affecting urban areas. Creating thriving and climate-resilient urban areas that support economic growth, whilst also enhancing livelihoods and wellbeing, is a considerable challenge.

Solution Overview

Tiny Forest is an innovative tree planting initiative that establishes accessible, nature-rich green spaces in our towns and cities, where they are needed most by people and wildlife. The disproportionate power of a Tiny Forest is delivered through three positive impacts:

  1. Physical: dense, fast-growing native woodlands, bringing a range of environmental benefits and consisting of around 600 trees planted in a tennis-court sized plot of 200m2, and using no chemicals.
  2. Social: local communities, schools and businesses directly engaged in planting, maintaining and monitoring of the forests
  3. Scientific: public and citizen science activities that support data collection on the environmental and social benefits of Tiny Forest, uploaded to Earthwatch’s open-access digital data platform.

Tiny Forest’s approach is about planting ‘the right trees in the right places’. It works with local authorities to identify locations that will maximise value by planting in areas of high deprivation, creating green corridors and greening schools. In addition to the physical creation of the forests, Tiny Forest also empowers local communities to care for and maintain the forests, as well as partaking in scientific research at every forest planted, to assess the impacts they have over time and between forests. Tiny Forest provides outdoor space for people to enjoy nature, as well as educational and volunteering opportunities, resulting in a multitude of benefits for the community.

The total cost for the 2-year Tiny Forest programme is £40,000 +VAT which includes site selection, landscaping, materials, preparation and construction, community engagement, research, education and sundries.

Although return on investment has yet to be determined, early assessments already indicate high potential for positive impact including improved soil quality and species diversity as well as 100% of participants rating their experience as positive. Further study is already planned, but initial results suggest that Tiny Forest represent a cost-effective alternative to traditional tree-planting and urban landscaping options, when the combined environmental and social benefits are taken into consideration.

Verification & Case Study

Tiny Forest is now undertaking a programme of research across the UK to address key knowledge gaps around the social and environmental benefits of Tiny Forest, when compared to traditional planting strategies. It also plans to build an evidence-base on the efficacy of Tiny Forest as an impactful and scientifically robust nature-based solution for urban environments.

Tiny Forest also uses a combination of self-directed and Earthwatch-led citizen science activities to undertake social and environmental monitoring. The social element includes surveys of participants and local residents to discern how engaging with nature can support positive health and wellbeing outcomes. The environmental monitoring seeks to quantify the benefit of a Tiny Forest for carbon capture, flood management, thermal comfort and biodiversity.

Case Study

By spring 2022, a cluster of nine Tiny Forests (known as Wee Forests) will have been established across Glasgow, with the first five planted ahead of the 26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26) that took place November 2021. This Tiny Forest network is contributing to Glasgow City Council’s Climate Plan, creating vital stepping stones for species movement and creating a living legacy from COP26 for communities across Glasgow. Councillor Richardson, Glasgow City Council, said: “As we look to meet our objectives of our Climate Plan exciting projects such as this, in the heart of our communities, will ensure we continue to improve our environment while providing opportunities for our communities to actively participate in climate related activities.”

Facts and Figures

£40,000 +VAT

This page presents data, evidence, and solutions that are provided by our partners and members and should therefore not be attributed to UKGBC. While we showcase these solutions for inspiration, to build consensus, and create momentum for climate action, UKGBC does not offer commercial endorsement of individual solutions. If you would like to quote something from this page, or more information, please contact our Communications team at media@ukgbc.org.

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Green Roof Retrofit and Biodiversity Monitoring /resources/green-roof-retrofit-and-biodiversity-monitoring/ Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:26:20 +0000 /resources/green-roof-retrofit-and-biodiversity-monitoring/ Satellite-based monitoring for biodiversity and green roof retrofit opportunities.

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Problem Addressed

This solution was sourced in response to UKGBC’s Innovation Challenge: “How can communities and local authorities implement, maintain, and assess the impact of nature-based solutions to enhance climate resilience?”

Plant species are declining at an alarming rate and a lot of species go unmonitored, however extensive surveying can be prohibitively costly reducing the speed and scale of implementation. Gentian seeks to address these problems through identifying roofs suitable for retrofit and monitoring biodiversity remotely.

Solution Overview

Gentian is an innovative new company developing a service that combines satellite-based data with other sources of open or proprietary data, to deliver products to monitor green spaces.

  • Their first product is GR ID, which locates buildings with Green Roofs, and sorts these between Intensive/Extensive/Astroturf roofing. It also includes automatic polygon mapping and creating heat maps of habitat density.
  • Their second product is GR BD, which assesses various plant metrics on Green Roofs and green spaces, including vegetation condition, habitat categorisation and species identification.
  • Their final product is GR RF, which covers identification of roofs that are suitable for Green Roof Retrofitting, using material automatic detection.

All of Gentian’s products are fully remote, and deliver substantial cost and time savings on traditional surveying methods. The social and environmental advantages of Gentian’s services are extensive. It benefits society by enabling local governments to use machine learning to cut down on their costs to taxpayers, making them more efficient and allowing them to hold private sector partners to account. Green spaces in cities have also been associated with better health outcomes for residents by reducing exposure to air pollutants, noise and excessive heat.

Gentian is helping local authorities explore the capacity of new developments and enhance the value of existing properties in a bid to mitigate the loss of biodiversity and the negative impacts of climate change, reduce flooding and improve air quality. Gentian is currently building a product to map the mitigation effects of green infrastructure on stormwater flow, and another product to identify retrofit opportunities for solar panels by calculating installation cost and expected energy production.

Verification & Case Study

Every element of the platform has been proved in the real world. Along the process, several quality checks are performed by internal experts in Remote Sensing, Machine Learning and Urban ecology in order to ensure a quality product.

Case Study: Gentian started work with a grant from the European Space Agency, who have supported it in commercialising research and findings. Now the service is being offered to landowners, developers and local government clients who wish to meet their regulatory requirements and implement urban green infrastructure solutions.

This page presents data, evidence, and solutions that are provided by our partners and members and should therefore not be attributed to UKGBC. While we showcase these solutions for inspiration, to build consensus, and create momentum for climate action, UKGBC does not offer commercial endorsement of individual solutions. If you would like to quote something from this page, or more information, please contact our Communications team at media@ukgbc.org.

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Smart Blue-Green Roof /resources/smart-blue-green-roof/ Tue, 08 Mar 2022 11:23:53 +0000 /resources/smart-blue-green-roof/ Smart roof system which is part of a climate and water resilience research project.

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Problem Addressed

This solution was sourced in response to UKGBC’s Innovation Challenge: “How can existing buildings be made more resilient to climate change, with as little disruption to their occupants as possible, by 2030?”

The ‘smart’ blue-green roof from Polypipe Civils & Green Urbanisation (applied to Bruntwood Works’ Bloc) is addressing the need to develop greater understanding of how new construction and data technologies can help cities and urban developments to mitigate the impact of climate change and population growth, while enhancing biodiversity.

Solution Overview

This two-year roof research programme will demonstrate the multifunctional potential of green urbanisation. The ‘smart’ blue-green roof will assess how storing and reusing rainwater at roof level can reduce the volume of surface run-off entering its sewer network. It will help lower the flood risk associated with the prolonged high-intensity storm events. Unlike conventional green roofs, which use a drainage layer to remove rainwater, the 525 sq m blue-green structure retrofitted to Bloc’s flat roof stores rain beneath the planted surface where it lands. Advanced passive irrigation components within the attenuation layer draw water up through the structure to the underside of the green roof substrate to support surface planting.

The technology protects green areas during drought, reduces potable water demand during hot weather and enhances biodiversity by maintaining flora in optimum growing conditions. The roof and its outlet are cloud enabled, linking the stored volume to high resolution weather data that maps storm events so the roof is told when a storm is due. Before it arrives, volume is safely released to accommodate arriving rainwater, avoiding any surcharging of the local and downstream drainage network.

The roof reduces the discharge of rainwater and features wildflowers to support biodiversity and provide an additional thermal barrier. This is Manchester city centre’s first wildflower roof which also aims to attract a rare native butterfly, the Manchester Argus.

A review of the existing roof structure is required prior to implementation to ensure structural capacity is adequate for the blue/green roof system. Retrofitting the system had minimal impact on existing occupants as works took place away from building tenants and noise was minimal. No relocation was necessary. Due to the materials needed for the roof, kerbside delivery arrangements with further crane lifting to roof level need to be made.

Indicative investment requirements for a similar project elsewhere:

  • Roof area size – 525 m2.
  • Green / blue roof system size – 462 m2.
  • CAPEX – approx. £150 / m2 for green-roof supply and install waterproofing, insulation, levelling, structural engineering.

Benefits:

  • Financial – possible financial incentives to disconnect surface water from the combined sewer system within the network.
  • Brand and marketing – customers are increasingly expecting businesses to demonstrate how genuine their sustainability strategies and plans are. Bloc is a market-leading workspace, for which the blue-green roof has helped attract new customers aiming to align their business with its sustainability credentials.
  • Biodiversity – Increasing wildflower cover to attract species.
  • Adaptation and resilience – Whilst global commitments towards the Paris Agreement are strengthening, no matter what efforts are made to reduce emissions, the climate will change. Only from the implementation of solutions like the blue-green roof will it be possible to continue to operate and utilise our buildings and wider infrastructure safely and inclusively.

Verification & Case Study

The roof system is currently part of a research project being monitored and reviewed by Salford University. The roof’s effectiveness is verified in a variety of ways:

Managing rainfall as a resource: United Utilities verify the benefits of the roof intercepting and re-using rainfall, to consider how this can impact the drainage system during points of heavy rainfall and to record how much has been used as a resource by the blue-green infrastructure.
Impact on biodiversity: By introducing integrated natural habitats across the urban landscape, this not only creates healthier, more resilient communities that are highly carbon and energy efficient, but also improves the mix of flora and fauna found in the city centre.
Climate resilience: The roof creates additional space to store excess rainfall in the face of increasingly frequent large storm events due to climate change. The water is then stored and reused for passive irrigation delivering a resilient asset that continues to thrive in periods of drought.

The technology installed on the roof is scalable and could be connected to multiple roof spaces and attenuation tanks to offer a catchment-wide solution where water is gradually released into the natural watercourse to make space for large storm events and reduce the risk of flooding. Harvested rainwater can be used for a wide range of non-potable applications across both commercial and residential projects. Reducing potable (mains) water consumption in toilets, laundries and cooling systems, protects drinking water supplies during extended dry spells and can lower overall utility bills.

The project and outcomes will be monitored and reviewed by Salford University across a two year period. Upon completion of the two-year roof programme, the roof will demonstrate:

  • The impact of such a system on surface water runoff.
  • The impact of increased green infrastructure cover in the area.
  • The viability of such a structure in the development process (new build and retrofit).

This page presents data, evidence, and solutions that are provided by our partners and members and should therefore not be attributed to UKGBC. While we showcase these solutions for inspiration, to build consensus, and create momentum for climate action, UKGBC does not offer commercial endorsement of individual solutions. If you would like to quote something from this page, or more information, please contact our Communications team at media@ukgbc.org.

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