Fabric that improves indoor air quality

Problem Addressed
Many peoplesuffer frompoorindoor airquality (IAQ)leadingtohealth problemsfor the individualand high costs (sick leave, medicalcosts)forwidersociety.Awareness ofthe importance ofIAQandrelated symptomsis on the rise in the UK,where the incidence of asthma is among the highest in the world.
Acommoncause of poor IAQ isthe spread ofchemical and/or biological agents from the buildingitselfinto the indoor air.The problemis often, but not always,due tobuilding moisture.How can we address symptomsof building related illnesses (BRI)such as asthma, skin and eye irritation, fatigue, concentration difficulties?
Case Study
Example case studies:
- Awooden housewith a “summer cottage” mould-likesmell indoors. The building had previously been treated with preservativesthat, undermoist conditions,formhighly odorouschloroanisoles.The ceiling, walls and floor in the bedroom, but notliving-room,were covered withcTrap.Tetrachlorophenol,trichloroanisole, andpentachloroanisolewere detected in the air of the living-room,but onlytetrachlorophenolwas found in the bedroom,andin a concentration 93% lower than in the living room.The mouldy odour disappearedimmediatelyfollowing thecTrapinstallation.
- A building where a tar layer had been attached ontoaconcreteslab,asmoisture barrier. The air concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were1726 ng/m3. Thedisturbing smell inside the buildingpersisted even after the tar had been removed. ThecTrapcloth was installed on about 75 percent of the wall surface, the smell disappeared,and thePAHconcentrationdecreased to 139 ng/m3,a reduction of 92%.
- Atownhouse where the tenants suffered fromitching and headacheswhen at home. A PVC flooring had been glued ontotheconcrete slab which had become moist through diffusion of water from the ground. The air concentration of 2-ethylhexanol, a compoundformedbyhydrolysis of glue and/or phthalates, was 63 µg/m3.cTrapwas attached onto the existing flooring,the air concentrations of 2-ethylhexanol decreased to1.5 µg /m3, and the symptoms disappeared.The same low valuewas found in a follow-up study 6 yearslater– and thetenantsstill reported no symptoms.
This page presents data, evidence, and solutions that are provided by our partners and members and should therefore not be attributed to UKGBC. While we showcase these solutions for inspiration, to build consensus, and create momentum for climate action, UKGBC does not offer commercial endorsement of individual solutions. If you would like to quote something from this page, or more information, please contact our Communications team at media@ukgbc.org.
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