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Problem Addressed

Many peoplesuffer frompoorindoor airquality (IAQ)leadingtohealth problemsfor the individualand high costs (sick leave, medicalcosts)forwidersociety.Awareness ofthe importance ofIAQandrelated symptomsis on the rise in the UK,where the incidence of asthma is among the highest in the world.

Acommoncause of poor IAQ isthe spread ofchemical and/or biological agents from the buildingitselfinto the indoor air.The problemis often, but not always,due tobuilding moisture.How can we address symptomsof building related illnesses (BRI)such as asthma, skin and eye irritation, fatigue, concentration difficulties?

Solution Overview

ThecTrap(surface emissions trap)cloth is a functional fabricthatimproves theindoor air quality (IAQ) by capturing and binding harmful airborne chemicals that arespread from the buildinginto the indoor air.The problem is particularly pronounced in damp buildings.cTrap is a four-layer laminate in the form of a cloth, delivered on a roll. The cloth is attached indoors on walls, floors and/or ceilings, depending on where emissions are originating. A flooring of choice can then be laid over the cTrap cloth or, when the emissions are coming from the wall or ceiling, a thin plasterboard. With fast installation and directeffect,cTrap ensures a clean and healthy indoor environment, without using chemicals or consuming energy.

cTrapis a laminate of two functional layers – one adsorbent layer and one layer of a hydrophilic polymer – plus one inner and one outer protective layer.Itisair tightandstops and adsorbs all emissions,including volatile organic compounds (VOC), that arebeing spread from the surface to whichthe clothis being attached. At the same time,the clothallowswater vapour to pass through with almost no resistance at all. ThecTrapthus does not affect the moisture balance of the building, andthere is no risk of water condensation which might lead to mould growth. Theclothcan be attached on any surface.

The productcontains no chemicals,and no chemicals are used during installation. Furthermore, thecTrapworks without consuming energyandstops and binds emissionsirreversibly.The manufacturing processalso bears environmental impact in mind, usingexclusivelyrenewable and recycled products.cTrapis a result of Prof Lennart Larsson’s research at Lund University, Sweden,and there is a wealth of scientific documentationas concerns adsorption efficiency, water vapour resistance, air tightness etc.

cTrapis a unique product whichsolves IAQ problems whicharedue to spread of chemical and/or biological emissions from the building itself into the indoor air. Itis a unique productdevelopedfrom a PhD project at Lund University Sweden. cTrapis patentedin the UK, most EU countries, North America, and China.

Case Study

Example case studies:

  • Awooden housewith a “summer cottage” mould-likesmell indoors. The building had previously been treated with preservativesthat, undermoist conditions,formhighly odorouschloroanisoles.The ceiling, walls and floor in the bedroom, but notliving-room,were covered withcTrap.Tetrachlorophenol,trichloroanisole, andpentachloroanisolewere detected in the air of the living-room,but onlytetrachlorophenolwas found in the bedroom,andin a concentration 93% lower than in the living room.The mouldy odour disappearedimmediatelyfollowing thecTrapinstallation.
  • A building where a tar layer had been attached ontoaconcreteslab,asmoisture barrier. The air concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were1726 ng/m3. Thedisturbing smell inside the buildingpersisted even after the tar had been removed. ThecTrapcloth was installed on about 75 percent of the wall surface, the smell disappeared,and thePAHconcentrationdecreased to 139 ng/m3,a reduction of 92%.
  • Atownhouse where the tenants suffered fromitching and headacheswhen at home. A PVC flooring had been glued ontotheconcrete slab which had become moist through diffusion of water from the ground. The air concentration of 2-ethylhexanol, a compoundformedbyhydrolysis of glue and/or phthalates, was 63 µg/m3.cTrapwas attached onto the existing flooring,the air concentrations of 2-ethylhexanol decreased to1.5 µg /m3, and the symptoms disappeared.The same low valuewas found in a follow-up study 6 yearslater– and thetenantsstill reported no symptoms.

This page presents data, evidence, and solutions that are provided by our partners and members and should therefore not be attributed to UKGBC. While we showcase these solutions for inspiration, to build consensus, and create momentum for climate action, UKGBC does not offer commercial endorsement of individual solutions. If you would like to quote something from this page, or more information, please contact our Communications team at media@ukgbc.org.

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